How can I get past writer’s block to start a paper?

Five Things to Know

Choose a comfortable environment, somewhere that helps you focus and that’s comfortable and quiet (unless you need noise). Clear all distractions by hiding your phone, choosing a room with no TV, etc. Equip yourself with food, water, coffee, etc. Make sure you have no other commitments so you can dedicate the time to your work.
Make sure you understand the requirements of the assignment by reviewing the assignment expectations, rubric, and writing style (MLA, APA, etc.).
Read about the topic. Start by rereading the assignment and any associated readings. Consider a quick Google search for additional info.
Brainstorm using a graphic organizer, e.g., a word web. Another way to brainstorm is freewriting—just get something on paper and know it doesn’t have to be organized or coherent. You won’t keep everything you write, but freewriting can help you get something on paper/screen.
Form an outline. First, list and select ideas from your brainstorming. Then organize the list into outline form to give yourself a clear plan to follow when you start drafting. A good outline can really pay off.

Talk to a friend, classmate, or professor about the assignment. They can offer advice, give a new direction, or share their own experience. Sometimes this is enough to get your creative juices flowing.
Take a short break to do something enjoyable. Eat a snack, watch a short video, or go for a walk. This helps clear your mind so you can be more effective when you return.
Give yourself plenty of time to do the assignment. Trying to finish something on short notice leads to higher anxiety. With enough time, you’ll be able to write multiple drafts and edit your work before submitting it. Build some forgiveness into your schedule.
Set goals for your writing sessions, such as a word count, page count, or a time limit. Make sure this time is dedicated for your assignment and try to stick to your schedule.
Be kind to yourself. A first draft is just that – a first draft. Nothing is a finished product right away, and it’s more important to get words on paper than to have a polished, perfect essay.

This resource was last updated on July 19, 2023

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